Trans Atlantic Slave Trade History History Essay

Trans Atlantic Slave Trade History Essay The Royal African Company of London was started by King Charles II in his desire to grow the slave exchange of England. Ruler Charles II and the duke of York put their own assets into the organization to build up it. At first it was known as the Company of Royal Adventurers Trading to Africa organization and was just associated with gold exchanging and was made by the Stuart family and London dealers once the previous retook the English seat in the English Restoration of 1660.The organization was allowed a syndication over the English slave exchange by a contract gave in 1660 and was given the command to catch any English adversary transport shipping slaves. The organization later crumbled since it couldn't fulfill the due immense needs of slaves in England among different issues (Miers 45). Britain originally engaged in slave exchange the sixteenth century; a move spearheaded by John Hawkins an English man whose business was to oust Africans from the west shore of Africa toward the West Indies (Walter 72). From the outset, exchanging straightforwardly with other European nations was regular in Virginia, yet the Navigation Act of 1660 finished such relations and just English-claimed boats could enter frontier ports. It was as of now that the Royal African Company was framed to flexibly Virginia grower with work since England had acknowledged there was a ton of riches in the exchange. The Royal African Company exchanged principally for gold and slaves and most of whom were sent to English provinces in the Americas. Its base camp was Cape Coast Castle, cutting edge Ghana; it likewise kept up numerous fortresses and industrial facilities in different areas, for example, Sierra Leone, the Slave Coast, the River Gambia, and extra territories on the Gold Coast Weeden 63). The Royal African Company lost its imposing business model in 1698, in spite of the fact that it kept on taking part in the slave exchange until 1731. It was supplanted by the Company of Merchants Trading to Africa in 1752. During the 1680s it was shipping around 5,000 slaves for each year. Many were marked with the letters DY, after its boss, the Duke of York, who succeeded his sibling on the seat in 1685, turning out to be James II (Blackburn 212). Different slaves were marked with the companys initials, RAC, on their chests and its benefits made a significant commitment to the expansion in the budgetary intensity of the individuals who controlled London The British incredibly profited by this worthwhile venture and roughly 1.5 million ,individuals were oppressed by the them, London was the greatest exchanging focus as a result of its vehicle joins gave by stream Thames and the London docks (Alpers, Campbell Salman 256). England as a nation gigantically profited by the exchange since slaves were traded for cutlery and, military supplies, which they would then trade in West Indies to get crude materials for their businesses and the items sold at colossal benefits. As per Bryan (106), There can be little uncertainty that such an arrangement of exchange significantly supported the improvement of Britains business and assembling. In any case, there were various lines of slave exchange, for example, the Pacific and the Atlantic; England was for the most part engaged with the Atlantic slave exchange. The slave exchange was otherwise called the Trans-Atlantic slave exchange; it was the greatest and it basically managed Africans. It kept going from the sixteenth century to the nineteenth when slave exchange was nullified (Carlos 330). The exchange included numerous nations like the Portuguese, Brazilians, the British, the French, the Spanish, the Dutch, and the North Americans. The slaves were for the most part from west and focal Africa who were caught during exchange at the coast while others were abducted from their homes or struck at their homes. They were offered to North and South American vendors to work in their sugar, espresso, cocoa, cotton, and rice manors while others worked in the gold mines and silver mines (Drescher 77). Curlin (169) noticed that in excess of 12 million Africans were oppressed under this exchange which is alluded to as maafa by Africans (actually implied incredible calamity), and the exchange included four landmasses, four centuries and a huge number of individuals. The main recorded appearance of Africans to Virginia the primary spot where slaves were extradited was in 1619, when a Dutch exchanging vessel docked in Hampton. There were 20 Africans who were exchanged to the English as truly necessary laborers to develop tobacco, the new money harvest of Virginia (Engerman 79). The organization of subjection gradually crawled into Virginia enactment and by 1660 it was completely settled in Virginia, since tobacco was amazingly work concentrated, and an ever increasing number of laborers were required and furthermore the offer of Africans to Virginia grower vowed to be a productive undertaking which truly thrived (Brown 51). All things considered, Kwaku (4) expresses that subjugation can be followed back to Africa itself, where Africans rehearsed servitude and was a piece of their customs. Africans offered captives to Arabs before the appearance of the European who took the exchange to a more elevated level. The Atlantic exchange occurred in two frameworks: the first and the second Atlantic frameworks. The primary framework included offer of captives to South America settlements of the Portuguese and the Spanish domains. It just represented a little level of the Atlantic exchange about 3%. Afterward, Portugal was assaulted by the Dutch and the British in this way debilitating the exchange (Martin 98). The subsequent framework included subjugation of Africans to work in the Caribbean provinces of Brazil and North America. The slave exchange was triangular; the beginning stage was Europe merchandise were shipped from Europe to Africa they were given to African pioneers, lords and traders in return of slave s, this products included weapons, medication, ammo and other plant made products. The slaves were then shipped to America through the Atlantic and the last part was returning of merchandise from America to Europe for assembling these products were sugar, tobacco ,espresso, rum and moll survey. Anyway Brazil the principle shipper of slaves at that point produced the merchandise in South America and exchanged straightforwardly with the Africans (Maugham 56). The exchange was empowered by numerous reasons yet deficiency of work was the fundamental one. This was because of disclosure of the new world henceforth there was a great deal of modest land accessible and the proprietors certainly needed specialists on the grounds that the measure of work was a lot as they rehearsed serious planting, collecting and handling (Eltis 98). The exchange additionally created as a result of the ability of Africans to sell individual Africans for products from Europe. Those sentenced additionally for wrong doing in Africa were offered to subjection as discipline since there were no penitentiaries. Inikori (45) contends that fighting in Africa was likewise a significant supporter of the slave exchange, there were numerous wars occurring around then, for instance the Congo common war Oyo and Asante realms emergency. Patterson (10) and Clarke (75) note that in spite of the fact that Africans rehearsed servitude themselves, it was totally different from that of the new world. Though in Africa slaves kids were not oppressed, in America they were subjugated during childbirth. In Africa they were dealt with well and in certain networks they were considered as received and had the consent to wed, in as opposed to America where they were not permitted to wed, they were savagely nibbled and even marked to show proprietorship in spite of the fact that they were not utilized for penances like it occurred in Africa. Nations included effectively or latently in the exchange were: Senegal Denanke Kingdom, Kingdom of Fouta, Jolof Empire, and Kingdom of Khasso, Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone Ghana, Asante Confederacy and Mankessim of Nigeria, Benin Kingdom of Dahomey, and the Republic of Congo (Cheeves 102). About 1.2 2.4 million Africans kicked the bucket during the center entry and others passed on not long after their appearance. The quantity of individuals who kicked the bucket during the catch and abducting of the Africans is incalculable yet it stayed higher than those really oppressed. A large portion of the slaves sold were detainees from African clashes which the European powered for their potential benefit, this exchange prompted the prompted the annihilation of people and societies (Cooper, Holt Scott 120; David 84). The second piece of the slave exchange triangle was the most significant is known as the center entry of African individuals from Africa to the new world (Reynold 85). Boats withdrew to Africa with product to exchange Africa for slaves, business occurred at the coast since the Europeans dreaded to get into the inside in view of tropical ailments. Journeys were sorted out by organizations or gatherings of vendors and not people since they thought about it as a significant speculation opportunity. A huge number of Africans were detained, oppressed, and expelled from their networks, 15% of those caught kicked the bucket adrift during transportation that is around 2 million, and those that passed on because of subjection in America were in excess of 4 million African passings (Roberts 92; Robin Law, British Academy, Royal African Company 106). In the eighteenth century around 6 million slaves were oppressed and Britain represented 2.5millon of them being the biggest merchant at that point. The span of the transoceanic journey shifted relying upon the climate many took a half year; in spite of the fact that as hundreds of years passed by the more the shippers took less time since they were getting experienced and a journey would even take a month and a half (Williams 56; Cateau Harrington 96). Slave sends for the most part would have a few several slaves and around thirty team individuals. Men were fastened together two by two right leg to the following keeps an eye on left leg so as to spare space, while ladies and youngsters had some little space to themselves. The slaves in travel were taken care of once per day on beans, corn, sweet potatoes, rice or palm oil. Some slave holders would let their prisoners move around the boat daytime yet most didn't, they tied them all through the tiring excursion (Willis Miers 480). Infection and starvation were the primary driver of death and amoebic loose bowels and scurvy reason

Greek mythology Essay Example for Free

Greek folklore Essay Engels account is a showcase of such logical course. His initial life had been the clarification why he happened with his voluminous chips away at history. His works were a summation of the various ramifications of the realities how he was raised and expected of him to turn into, his encounters, and his immediate contact with the creation procedure and later in complete ingestion to the progressive battle in the mechanical West. Friedrich Engels was conceived in Barmen, Prussia to a group of middle class starting points in September 28, 1820. At that point, Europe was at the tallness of the advancement of the modern time and wars of triumph for the gathering of market, work and assets for the middle class economy. It was a period of fast changes resulting on all fringes. Extension of mechanical interests was catching Europe. States in Asia, Africa and Latin America were consistently stripped while the European landmass was in a steady scrabble of movement from various countries looking for modern work. For sure a time of gathering of riches and mechanical advances to improve efficiency . With these adjustments in the monetary scene came the breezes of liberal idea. New machines that were never observed were considered one next to the other with political thoughts never heard. In this way the reformed business turned into a rearing ground for a progressive phantom. Friedrich Engels was never isolates from these changes. From his youth until his scholarly vocation was on its full blossom, the monetary changes in Europe turned into the strong establishments of Marxist historiography. His incipient years had been crucial for the advancement of his future philosophical interest. In his sonnet â€Å"To My Grandfather†, composed December 20, 1833, Friedrich had demonstrated his initial colleagues in history through stories in the Greek folklore which he depicted as â€Å"many a lovely story† that his granddad had let him know . Another untitled sonnet composed 3 years after depicted characters in stories from all over Europe seen by youthful Friedrich as â€Å"pictures to delight† . He was a spectator and nature drew a lot of consideration from him. When he expounded on the conditions in Wuppertal, one of his first endeavors to clarify the apparently entangled torments of the common laborers , even the sections of a structure and the style of design didn't get away from his watch. It was the start of his securing of his most impressive weapon in his progressive fight †greatness in literary movement. In addition to the fact that it was a look to his future history tendencies his brilliant scholarly ability that has incredibly showed in his works. In such a youthful age, Engels had discovered that his riches was a revile. The earth where Friedrich Engels lived was loaded with distinct inconsistencies. Outside elements enormously influenced his inward purpose. His dad, a German material factory proprietor, needed him to turn into an industrialist too such as himself. Knowing in his self that he was not fit for that sort of life, a stressed relationship created between them. A supporter of the Prussian government, Friedrich’s father held preservationist sees in legislative issues and religion which were credited to his Protestant Pietist dedication. He selected Friedrich in neighborhood Pietist schools where he was inculcated with slender fundamentalist perspectives on society. Those were never adequate to his expansive advantages. Trusting that the extreme youth in Friedrich could at present be drenched with cold waters of segregation, he was sent to Bremen before he completed his secondary school studies to function as a representative. These endeavors were put to squander. There he showed detest to dictatorship and religion, delighted in life at its fullest and contemplated writing, theory, religious philosophy and history . Engels was attracted to the just battles that were increasing political force around then. Utilizing a nom de plume of Friedrich Oswald, he partook in the abstract development. His first work, a sonnet titled â€Å"The Bedouin † was distributed in the Bremisches Conversationsblatt No. 40. In September 1838 and numerous other artistic works and discourses continued from that point. As a functioning radical, Engels composed articles for the majority rule development while going to addresses at Berlin University with his military help all simultaneously. At the point when he moved to Berlin to join the Household Artillery of the Prussian Army, he previously had attractions to the Young Hegelians .

Transindentalism essays

Transindentalism papers To portray what introspective philosophy is to somebody would simply take too long and knowing my abilities of clarifying, I won t even attempt. Along these lines, to summarize it as short as could be expected under the circumstances. I would need to utilize one single expression from the film Dead Poets Society. Its said by Mr. Keatings on one of his first days instructing. As hes remaining behind a gathering of children and he instructs them to hold onto the day. That to me depicts all of what introspective philosophy is, it instructs them to have no second thoughts, to stop and take in the pleasant ambiance, dont observe manages in light of the fact that theyre there, do it since they mean something to you, follow your gut impulses. I discover every one of these implications in that one little expression. A great many people are reluctant to do what Mr. Keatings had instructed them to do. Holding onto the day would imply that you would need to act naturally, to settle on your own decisions. With a school like Welton individuals became apprehensive and they lashed back, attempting to get individuals back to the first guidelines and the ordinary schedules. In the start of the film, all the young men did as they were told, they said the four columns as they were told and they followed what ever there guardians had let them know regardless of whether it wasnt something they needed. One genuine case of this would be when Neil Perrys father had advised him to drop out of his Yearbook altering class. Nobody, no one of them had the guts to conflict with what there fathers wishes. Later when Mr. Keatings appeared, he instructed them that they had a brain of there own and that they could utilize it on there own. He had additionally shown the young men how to see things from that point own viewpoint, to let them see what life had coming up for them. At the point when the young men got some answers concerning the Dead writers society they were completely eager to revolt and to remake this once lost society of perusing old sonnets and to be free simultaneously out in an open cavern. This was just the start of getting themselves. ... <!

Argumentative Paper As A Particular Genre Of Writing - 275 Words

Argumentative Paper As A Particular Genre Of Writing (Essay Sample) Content: An argumentative paper, essay, or text is a particular genre of writing. As there are descriptive, narrative, and expository papers, there is also the argumentative one. In fact, certain people do not understand thoroughly the way in which such argumentative nature should manifest itself. Yet, to be aware of it, one has to know that an argumentative paper is featured by an argument around which a discussion containing the opinion and the stance of the writer is developed accordingly. To argue is to be either for or against a certain action, deed, and any topic that is susceptible to discussion. Argumentation, indeed, sparks heated controversies that may bring in opposition many views which may end up with a conflict at times, yet with a solution at others. A certain degree of reasonability and knowledge is required for us to write an argumentative paper. Arguments, in this respect, can be reinforced and corroborated by examples that stem from experience, logic, ethics , history, or pathos. As long as there is an obvious stand that the writer undertakes within a certain piece of paper, an argument could be said to be omnipresent. Whereas, for a reader of an argumentative paper, to hold the view of the arguer or not remains a personal matter. Be it as it may, there is no getting away from the fact that an a...

What can the examination of religious texts tell us about...

â€Å"Religious text-Definition- writing that is venerated for the worship of a deity† (Soanes, 2005). During the early nineteenth century it was the writer Max Muller that said for the study of religion the religious text should be a scholar’s primary source and focus of their studies. But is this correct? If religious texts are the only evidence that scholars use to study religion can an accurate picture and understanding of religion be gained? But is Max Muller Correct in his assumption? As a result of this way of thinking many scholars of the twentieth century have tended to study the religious texts of a religion as a primary source for their information. Along with Max Muller, The French philosopher Jaques Derrida also gives a†¦show more content†¦Religious texts either have a narrative or expository character. There is a great variety of religious and semi religious text for example hymns, prayers, chants, myths, and stories about gods heroes epics sacred laws and they all vary in authority and degree of sacredness. Within a religion the texts are usually collected into standard works of faith or canons and they are determined by general agreement or official religious bodies at which point they are fixed and are then regarded as the authority of that religion. Ninian Smart covers the study of religious texts within his model, the seven dimensions of religion for the study of religion. The particular dimension that can be specially linked to the study of religious texts would be the narrative or mythic dimension, which Smart defines as the story side of religion. Smart also makes the point that the handing down of stories whether they are historical mysterious future telling or heroic is typical of all religions or faiths. â€Å"These stories often called myths. The term may be a bit misleading, for in the modern study of religion there is no implication that a myth is false.† (Smart, 1998) The stories that religious texts are based on are usually based on history or not as the case may be. The stories concerning creation are obviously before history and are usually concerning the subject of how death and suffering came into being.Show MoreRelatedSimilarities And Differences Between Jesus And The Quran And Hadith3011 Words   |   13 Pagesdiscussed in both texts with varied stressed importance and purposes. With both traditions established in their respective religions, it is interesting to engage the concept that these pictures of Jesus could not be mutually exclusive. Examination of the Christology and miracles of Jesus in the Quran and Hadith allows contemporary Christian readers to view Jesus through a broader, historical lens. 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Essay on Lais of Marie de France - 1046 Words

Knights of Old and Harry Potter October 7, 2012 Love and Marie de France According to American mythologist, Joseph Campbell, â€Å"The greatest love was during the Medieval Ages, when noble hearts produced a romantic love that transcended lust† (Joseph Campbell and the Power of Myth with Bill Moyers [2001]). The Lais of Marie de France are primarily concerned with this idea of love--specifically, courtly love--between a man and a woman. Courtly love, a union modeled after the feudal relationship between a knight and his liege lord, became a popular convention in the 12th century (â€Å"Backgrounds to Romance: ‘Courtly Love’†). Instead of proving loyalty to a lord, the man would have to prove his love to a woman. Marie de France, however,†¦show more content†¦Guigemar endures severe anguish to please his beloved, and his undying love inspires him to prove himself to her. This lay provides a good example of what Marie de France considers wrong and right in love. We see another selfish love in the story of Bisclavret, a man with a werewolf alter ego who is betrayed by his adulterous wife. Ironically, although her husband is physically a beast, the real beast, as portrayed by Marie de France, is the wife, who not only betrays him, but also marries another man. She is selfishly concerned with her physical desires, something Marie de France considers ignoble and far worse than the jealousy displayed in the story of Guigemar. The selfish love in this story is inspired by sexual desire, a desire that Marie de France sees as a threat to selfless love. Selfish love is again shown in the lay of â€Å"Les Deux Amanz,† in which a young man has to carry his beloved to the top of a mountain without falling in order to prove his worthiness to her father. This seems to be an act of love, but, in fact, when the woman begs her lover to take a potion that will help him reach the top, he reveals another, vainer, motivation: â€Å"These people would shout at us and deafen me their noise†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Burgess and Busby 84). In other words, his desire to reach the mountaintop is motivated at least in part by a need to prove himself to others, and lessShow MoreRelatedThe Lais Of Marie De France865 Words   |  4 PagesThe extent to which the Lais of Marie de France can be categorized as fairy tales is dependent on the definition of â€Å"fairy tale.† Using various scholars’ definitions of â€Å"fairy tale† and conceptions of the fairy tale genre, criteria for â€Å"fairy tales† arises. Then, close-readings of three lais, â€Å"Guigemar†, â€Å"Lanval† and â€Å"Yonec†, are used as a mechanism for meeting or failing the criteria. This methodology is then evaluated and problematized. 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Courtly love being one of the more prominent themes in all of medieval literature, it is fittingly manifested in all of the lais as well. Another theme present in two of the lais is isolation. The theme of isolation plays a large role in the stories of Guigemar and LanvalRead MoreThe Lais of Marie de France and Quickly-Budding Love Essay670 Words   |  3 Pagesexample of a wild love story portrays the love tales told in the book The Lais of Marie de France, where many lovers are quickly overtaken with the love and passion from a secret lover. The Lais of Marie de France is a book that inquires one to question the reasoning of exaggerated love stories from the middle ages with their immediate love situations, disastrous consequences, and happiness of lov e. 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The two books, The Lais of Marie de France, by Marie de France and The Wolf Hunt by Gillian Bradshaw are prime examples of how our modern beliefs cause this distortion. The modern version of the novel, which is The Wolf Hunt, portrays the story differently than the Medieval novel, The Lais of Marie de France. The Wolf Hunt has modern themes in it, while the Lais has genuinely medieval themes. These stories are quite similar because they bothRead MoreEmpowering Women through Courtly Love Essay1153 Words   |  5 Pagesdeeds, and become obedient to her in hopes of winning her affection. In The Lais of Marie de France, specifically Chevrefoil and Yonec, the author does not follow all of the rules of courtly love, yet she does illustrate to the reader the relationship between the man and his woman. She describes the beauty, intelligence, and wisdom of her female characters, giving them power over the men who love them. While Marie de France often confines women to the oppressive realities of the Middle Ages, she allowsRead More We have Decided Essay2066 Words   |  9 Pagesmorally wrong. Marriage, on the other hand, has been thought of as a sacred institution shared by most of the people and religions of the world. In the â€Å"Lais† written by Marie de France, we are given insight into the inner workings of five adulterous affairs, six pre-marital sexual encounte rs, and one instance of impure thoughts. Although Marie de France does not seem to condone adultery, she writes in a manner that allows the reader to feel possible sympathy with it, depending upon the situation. InRead MoreAnimal Symbology in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and the Lais785 Words   |  4 PagesIn Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and the Lais of Marie de France, the authors use animals as metaphors for human actions, and as characters. By analyzing the use of these animals, we are able to explore the meaning the authors were trying to communicate through specific scenes. The Book of Beasts, a translation by T.H. White (1984 ed.), provides a medieval standpoint when analyzing the use of animals in the Lais and in Gawain. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, there is specific use of threeRead MoreEssay on Lanval and Yonec1687 Words   |  7 Pagesa certain motif of the story, or symbolize the author’s or society’s mindset. The representation of the body becomes significant for the story. In the representation of their body in the works of Marie de France’s lais â€Å"Lanval† and â€Å"Yonec,† the body is represented in opposing views. In â€Å"Lanval,† France clearly emphasizes the pure beauty of the body and the power the ideal beauty holds, which Lanval’s Fairy Queen portrays. In France’s â€Å"Yonec,† she diverts the reader’s attention from the image of the

Australian Progressive Economic Development

Question: Discuss about the Australian Progressive Economic Development. Answer: Introduction The demand of a product by the consumer is what triggers the production. After a market research and an effort made by a potential entrepreneur to identify a market gap, one of the key factor that influences his or her decision on whether to engage in the production of the commodity under research is the size of the market (Brandow, 1961). Apart from that he or she also looks on other factors such as does the market have any potential of growth? How easy is it to obtain the raw materials that are crucial in the production of a product? What are the government policies in the area? How well is the area developed in terms of infrastructure? Among other things. The size of the market creates a demand pull. The size of the demand pull is determined by the extent the consumers they willing to do to get the commodity. After a production industry has been established by an entrepreneur they have to gauge their supply with the quantity demanded (Smith, Friesz, 1985). These two parameters le ad to the supply and demand curves. This is so because the entrepreneur has to determine an optimal point, an equilibrium, in the curves of which the quantity they supply to the market, is the same amount of quantity demanded and that they will all be purchased. This is to avoid overproduction in the firm which may lead to products going bad while still in the market especially if the company is dealing with foodstuffs which may result to extreme loss by the company and to ensure that there is a continuous production process in the chain of production (Helpman, 1987). In the practical world, market prices are determined good inventory which is held by the manufacturers and not the rate at which goods are supplied to the market by the manufacturers. If they supply goods at an equal rate to which the consumers demand the companys products, then the market will be said to be at equilibrium. However if this is not the case and the manufacturers supply more that the quantity demanded then there will be a possible inflation as they will be forced to lower their prices to attract more buyers. The same case applies if they produce a few products then there will be excess competition in the quantity demanded and this will result in extreme prices to the products (Shafer, Sonnenschein, 1982). Demand This is the ability and willingness of a consumer to purchase a product. The demand for a commodity is mainly a product of two qualities which are the taste and this describes the consumers preference of the very commodity other that other similar commodities in the market and the other is the ability to buy which dictates the consumer ability to purchase the exact commodity at a particular price of which he or she has a preference of taste in it (Sonnenschein, 1973). These two factors rely on the price of the market. For instance when the price of a particular commodity is high in the market there will be a subsequent drop in demand of the product especially when alternative product has a cheaper price and the consumer is not willing to buy the very commodity at the high price or when the consumer disposable income does not put him or her in the position to purchase the commodity at that price. When the prices are low there will be a consequential high demand. This is because at very low prices many consumers of all classes, upper, middle and lower class will be able to purchase the product. However, consumers taste may vary over time. Continued use of the product may alter the demand by the consumer and over time their preference may change and they may opt for other products leading to a drop in demand it (Sonnenschein, 1973). The curve above explains the market demand scenario based on the demand of a commodity. The graph explains the consumers willingness to purchase a commodity at a particular price. However, this graph seem to explain that the quantity demanded is only affected by the price of the product, this is not true as other factors do affect the demand of a commodity by the consumer but in the scenario above they have been kept constant (Jaffe, 1988). Supply This is the ability and the willingness of the suppliers to supply a certain commodity to the market a certain set price. In the case of a higher price of a commodity in te market the suppliers will be more willing to supply are goods as the marginal revenue they realize is increased due to the elevated profits returns. In the practical market a scenario in which the inventory is much less than the desired inventory, the suppliers raises both the price and the volume of their supply to the market. In the short run, increasing the supply of commodities to the market will definitely lead to high production costs which eventually will have a direct impact on the price of the end product as they will rise. This price rise will have a positive impact on the producers as they will increase their supply (Chang, Schorfheide, 2003). The supply curve above slopes upwards. This is because every additional unit is taken to be more complex and difficult to produce than the previous unit and hence this reflects directly on the higher prices per unit increment. A short-term expansion in the production chain can mainly be achieved by making workers work on overtime rates, increase the labor force by contracting to a source from outside or just simply by increasing the workload on the present equipment (Cohen, Diether, Malloy, 2007). Relation between quantity demanded and quantity supplied Demand is a number of products or service that an end consumer is willing and able to buy at a particular price. Supply, on the other hand, refer to the quantity that a manufacturing or service industry is willing and able to supply at a particular market price. Consumers and producers react differently to a fluctuation of the market price of commodities (Jamison, Plott, 1997). For example, when there is an increment in price, the ability and willingness of the suppliers to offer the same commodity in the market will increase. However, on the other hand, the ability and willingness of the consumers to buy the same commodity will reduce. The figure below illustrates the above theory (Smith, Friesz, 1985). In the table above we note the quantity of the commodity supplied at each price. It is clear that as the price decreases there is a corresponding increase in supply and when there is shoot in price there is a corresponding decrease in supply (Guide Jr, Teunter, Van Wassenhove, 2003). The market reaches an equilibrium when there is an equality in the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied as illustrated by the graph below. It is evident that the supply and the demand curves get to equilibrium when the quantity supplied is at 57. Taking for example if the price of the commodity was at 30, the manufacturers would be willing and able to supply 84 units of the products, however from the quantity demanded at a price of 30 only 28 units of the product will be sold and evidently the producers would have so much excess inventory which is definitely a loss to them. To take back their inventory to the optimal level, the producers would have to reduce their market prices to a price of 15 w here the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded are at equilibrium (Freeman, 1979). Quantity of product Analysis using the data provided The number of persons employed is defined as the total number of people with full-time jobs in unison with those in the part-time jobs. Analysis of employment as a full time or part time is derived respect to the number of hours worked by an employee in a typical time span rather than a given reference period. The idea of usual hours is applied to persons working as well as persons on a temporary absenteeism (Burgess, Campbell, 1998). With full-time employment, a worker must have worked for 35 hours or even more within a week. On the other hand, a part-time employment refers to a person having worked for less than 35 hours with a week. With the Australian economic fluctuations, the government decided to study its employment trends over the years. This study would explain the movements of the countrys labor force with special concern focused on the shifting between full time and part time jobs. More so the statics was intended to study the movement in and out of the work duty (Campbe ll, Burgess, 2001) In my analysis I have used the data from 1985 because it is from then that the profit before income of several independent parameters like Accommodation and food services Transport, postal and warehousing Information media and telecommunications Financial and insurance services Rental, hiring and real estate services Rental, hiring and real estate services and ; Total State and Industry. By so doing I will be able to compare various population, gender and employment statistics to come up with a fine prediction of the countrys level of unemployment and the number of worker versus the total profits realized in millions. The increase in population leading to increasing in profits Over the years the pollution of Australia has been increasing steadily. This has been the case with both genders in that the female and the males. However the male population continuously to lead in numbers compared to the female population. An increase in population has a corresponding increase in the number of the available labor force (Dawkins, Norris, 1987). This labor force has been continuously increasing in the industrial basis of Australia hence the level of outputs increased significantly over the years as the population progressively grew as shown in the graph below (Romeyn, 1992). Gender based unemployment Following the data provided it is evident that the population of the male gender unemployed is far much great than their female counterparts. This can be explained that the male population in the country is leading the female population (Pettit, Hook, 2005). This is then directly reflected in the number of unemployed as there are more male unemployed compared to the female population (Preston, A., Whitehouse, G. (2004). In the early years the female gender did not participate much in employment but over the year they have caught up with the male gender and even the female unemployed to employed ratios has been increasing over the years (Pocock, Elton, Preston, Charlesworth, MacDonald, Baird, Ellem, 2008). Comparison of the employed versus the unemployed population The level of the unemployed compared to that of the employed population gives the graph below. It shows that the employed population is by far much great compared to the unemployed one. The economic condition in Australia has a favorable job market and most of the population readily get a job. This is also evident in the unemployed to population ratio. This ratio presents a very small figure that continuously drop over the years (Romeyn, 1992). The total population versus the employed population As the data presents there not much difference between the total population and the employed population. At the early years, the two graphs show a small figure in this trend. However as the years progressed there was a growth in population as well as the countrys economy. The economic growth boosted the countrys economy and the industrial, production and servicing sectors employed even more people from the growing population. However, the too much population could not be fully employed as some remained unemployed as stipulated from the graph above (Gornick, 1994). The total population increase leading to an increase in social services With the population increasing over the years the government has realized an increase in the provision of social amenities. This is because with the continuous growth in population and the countrys economy, the labor force has enjoyed incomes which has consequently increased their disposable income making them opt for better standards of living which incorporate the social amenities. These include the infrastructural tools as well as the social requirements by the general public (Lebow, Saks, Wilson, 2003). Analysis of nominal and real wages and their interrelationship A nominal wage is a standard rate of payment that employee is compensated. This payment has not the adjustment in the case of inflation. On the other hand, real wage is the quality of services and the amount of goods that a worker buys from his/normal wages. The labor supply id primarily determined by the real wage. In that, the economic status of a workforce is measured on the basis of the amount of products and services he/she is able to purchase. In the case when the prices of the products and services have been doubled, the laborer will have to double his/her amount of the nominal wage to be able to purchase the exact quantity of the product (Bhaduri, Marglin, 1990). Nominal wage is mainly measured in monetary values. The real wage, however, is nominal wage in a given economy after changes in purchasing capability of a worker. They are related in that the real wage is given by nominal wage divided by price levels (Lebow, Stockton, Wascher, 1995). Real wage = nominal wage/price level The workforce mostly is much concerned with the real wage and not the normal wage. This is so because the real wage takes into account the trade-off between the time spent in leisure and the ones in purchasing of good and services. Firms mainly are concerned with the real wage because it estimates the bill that the firm will endure in case they are to increase their workforce numbers (Bhaduri, Marglin, 1990). Conclusion Australia is an excellent example of an ever growing country will excellent economic grow. The analysis of the data has proven that the country is just more than providing a job for its employees but also taking care of their welfare in terms of nursing homes and provision of insurance policies all round matters affecting the employees as a whole. The country has provided a favorable environment to attract external investors who have established businesses within the country thus ensuring its population is free of unemployment and despite this is not yet achieved the statistical data clearly suggests that the country is in the right track on the fight against unemployment (Kidd, 1993). The government has also encouraged women to participate in the development of the countrys economy by giving them job and we can see that the level of women employed is now almost at par with that of the male. 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